Helsinki University of Technology

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Project: Common Rail - Fuel Injection in Diesel Engines

Contact: Senior Research Scientist Pekka Rantanen
Email: pekka.rantanen@hut.fi
Tel. +358-9-451 3629

The aim of the study is to control combustion in the diesel engine with the aid of an exactly controlled fuel spray in a way that high efficiency and small emissions are achieved. Characteristics and control alternatives of present electrically controlled systems and are studied, and tools for the dimensioning and choice of diesel-injection systems of various types and sizes will be developed by using mathematical modelling and simulation as well as measuring.

Injection systems based on new common-rail technology and electrical control systems governing the entire engine are the key components to reach the object.

A fast injection control valve for medium speed engines is one of these components under development. Valve is based on a piezoelectric actuator.

Project is led by Tampere University of Technology/IHA (Institute of Hydraulics and Automation) and industrial partners are Wärtsilä Corporation, Sisu Diesel Inc, Mitron Oy and Tampere Multivisions Oy

Project is part of national ProMOTOR technology programme 1999-2003. The project is being supported by the National Technology Agency TEKES.

Pictures of a diesel fuel spray:


Diesel fuel spray


Droplets at the edge of diesel spray